Which of the following is considered a common offense against persons?

Murder is classified as a common offense against persons because it directly involves the unlawful taking of another person's life, which is a severe violation of an individual's rights and safety. This crime specifically targets individuals and is one of the most serious offenses recognized by law, emphasizing the importance of protecting human life and maintaining societal order.

In contrast, offenses like burglary and theft are primarily property crimes that do not directly harm individuals, although they can affect personal security and peace of mind. Vandalism, while harmful to property, also does not involve direct harm to persons. This distinction highlights why murder stands out as an offense against persons, as it directly impacts the victim and their loved ones.