What major issue led to the ending of deinstitutionalization in the 1950s and 60s?

The major issue that significantly contributed to the end of deinstitutionalization during the 1950s and 60s was the inhumane living conditions that many individuals faced in mental health facilities. During this period, numerous reports and investigations revealed that patients were subjected to overcrowding, neglect, and often unsanitary and degrading circumstances. This spurred society’s recognition of the need for reform in how individuals with mental health issues were treated.

The push for deinstitutionalization initially aimed to provide patients with more humane treatment options and to integrate them into community settings where they could receive care and support. However, as the movement progressed, it became apparent that not only were the existing facilities inadequate, but the community infrastructure necessary to support individuals post-deinstitutionalization was severely lacking. This gap in adequate community resources ultimately led to the challenges that emerged with the shift away from institutional care.

While funding for community mental health centers and advancements in therapy techniques played roles in the broader discussion around mental health, it was the immediate concern regarding the inhumane conditions within institutions that predominantly influenced public opinion and policy at that time.