What is the main role of the police officer when conducting a frisk?

The primary role of a police officer during a frisk is to ensure the officer's safety. This action is often taken when an officer has reasonable suspicion that a person may be armed and dangerous. The objective of a frisk, also known as a pat-down, is to quickly ascertain whether the individual is carrying any weapons that could pose a threat. This is a safety measure designed not only to protect the officer but also to ensure the safety of others in the vicinity.

While an officer may inadvertently encounter drugs or other illegal items during a frisk, the underlying intent is not to conduct a search for such substances; rather, it's focused on the immediate concern of safety. Similarly, gathering evidence for prosecution or confirming a person's identity are processes that typically occur later in an encounter, once safety is established. Ensuring safety during potentially volatile interactions is fundamental to law enforcement practices.