What is a common offense against property?

Arson is defined as the willful and malicious burning or exploding of property, which directly classifies it as a common offense against property. This crime not only causes physical damage to buildings and land but can also endanger lives, making it a serious violation of the law.

The focus on property in this context highlights the specific intent to destroy or harm someone else's belongings, rather than actions that might cause harm to individuals directly. In contrast, robbery involves taking property through force or intimidation, which is more about the act of theft combined with violence. Assault pertains to causing physical harm or the threat of harm to individuals, not property. Fraud often involves deception to secure unlawful gain, which can affect property but is primarily related to deceit and misrepresentation. Therefore, arson stands out as the most direct offense against property in this set of choices.