What distinguishes a misdemeanor from a felony?

The distinction between a misdemeanor and a felony primarily revolves around the severity of the crime and the corresponding penalties. A misdemeanor is generally considered a lesser offense that is punishable by less than one year of incarceration, often resulting in jail time rather than prison time. This reflects the idea that misdemeanors are less serious offenses compared to felonies.

In contrast, felonies are more serious crimes that carry harsher penalties, usually punishable by more than one year in prison. This significant difference in the duration of potential imprisonment is a key factor that legally separates the two classifications.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for law enforcement professionals, as it impacts how crimes are prosecuted, the legal consequences for offenders, and the methods of law enforcement response. This framework helps officers navigate the legal system and enforce the law appropriately based on the nature of the offense.