What are the two main clauses included in the Fourteenth Amendment?

The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution primarily focuses on two significant principles: due process and equal protection. The due process clause ensures that individuals are not deprived of life, liberty, or property without appropriate legal procedures. This protects citizens from arbitrary actions by the government and guarantees a fair legal process. The equal protection clause mandates that individuals in similar situations be treated equally under the law, prohibiting discrimination and ensuring fairness in how laws are applied.

These two clauses are foundational to civil rights in the United States, influencing numerous landmark Supreme Court rulings and shaping civil liberties. They reinforce the idea that all citizens should receive equal treatment and fair processes in judicial matters, emphasizing the importance of justice and equality in a democratic society. The other options presented, while they also pertain to rights, do not encapsulate the primary purpose and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment.